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Bunions - Hallux Valgus
Bunions, referred to in the medical
community as Hallux Valgus, are one of the most common forefoot
problems. A bunion is a prominent bump on the inside of the foot
around the big toe joint. This bump is actually a bone protruding
towards the inside of the foot. With the continued movement of
the big toe towards the smaller toes, it is common to find the
big toe resting under or over the second toe. This causes a common
forefoot condition called overlapping toes. Some of the symptoms
of bunions include inflammation, swelling, and soreness on the
side surface of the big toe. The discomfort commonly causes a
patient to walk improperly.
Another type of bunion which some
individuals experience is called a Tailor's Bunion, also known
as a Bunionette. This forms on the outside of the foot towards
the joint at the little toe. It is a smaller bump that forms
due to the little toe moving inwards, towards the big toe.
Bunions are a common problem experienced
mostly by women. The deformity can develop from an abnormality
in foot function, or arthritis, but is more commonly caused by
wearing improper fitting footwear. Tight, narrow dress shoes
with a constrictive toe box (toe area) can cause the foot to
begin to take the shape of the shoe, leading to the formation
of a bunion. Women who have bunions normally wear dress shoes
that are too small for their feet. Their toes are squeezed together
in their shoes causing the first metatarsal bone to protrude
on the side of the foot.
It is important for men and women
to realize that wearing dress shoes and boots, which are tapered
in the toe area, can cause the bunion to worsen to the point
where surgery is necessary. In the early stages of the formation
of a bunion, soaking feet in warm water can provide temporary
relief. The best way to alleviate the pain associated with bunions
is to wear properly fitting shoes. Shoes designed with a high,
wide toe box (toe area) are recommended for people suffering
from forefoot disorders, such as bunions. Shoes with rocker soles
will unload pressure to the bunion area. Orthotics are also recommended
for this condition to provide extra comfort, support, and protection.
Other conservative treatments include using forefoot products
designed to accommodate and relieve bunions such as bunion shields,
bunion night splints, and bunion bandages. These conservative
treatments can limit the progression of the bunion formation,
relieve pain and provide a healthy environment for the foot.
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